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The Components of Access

Object Primary Purpose
Tables
  • Hold data in a structured manner.
  • Alternatively act as conduits to external data sources
  • In general, tables in a database should be normalised and thus have Relationships 

Note: Datasheet view in tables allows easy browsing and management of data (searching, sorting, filtering, deleting, appending....)

Queries
  • Store re-useable questions (does not change original data) or
  • Store re-useable processing actions (changes data)
  • Cannot perform itemised as well as summarised retrieval - use Reports.
  • Can be used as the source for further Queries.
Forms
  • Present data for editing (allows much more control for the author/developer than just using tables).
  • Act as a canvas to place Controls (labels, text boxes, buttons and the like).
  • Hold VBA programming code in Class Modules.
Reports
  • Preview or Print nicely formatted reports.
  • Combine itemised and summary information for printing.
Macros
  • The novice or the quick method of automating Access.
  • Hold customised menu instructions.
Stand alone and
Code Behind Forms
Modules
  • Hold VBA programming code which is calleable throughout the database