A webpage containing research into

RICHARD MORGAN

the Australian First Fleet Convict

featured in COLLEEN McCULLOUGH'S novel

MORGAN'S RUN

While on holiday on Norfolk Island in 2008 I read Colleen McCullough's book Morgan's Run. I was fascinated by the story of First-Feet convict Richard Morgan and was able to visit the approximate sites of his first houses in Arthur's Vale and at Morgan's Run.

The book concludes in the year 1793 and Catherine Clark pregnant with Richard's second child to her. Richard is about 34 years of age. Colleen McCullough mentions in her Author's Afterword that "the saga of Richard Morgan is not ended; he was to live for many years to come and experience yet more adventures, disasters and upheavals. I hope to continue with his family's story."6

Curiosity got the better of me and I decided to do a little research on the continuing story of Richard Morgan. This webpage details what I discovered.

I hope that Colleen McCullough at some stage in the future writes a sequel to Morgan's run.

Keith
May 2008
email me

******************


Richard Morgan's signature1




Richard Morgan was born in 1759. He was tried at Gloucester, Gloucestershire on 23 March 1785 for assault and stealing a metal watch with a value of 163 shillings. He was sentenced to transportation for 7 years and left England on the Alexander in May 1787 aged about 25. He had no occupation recorded.1

He married Elizabeth Lock on 30 March 1788 although he was probably married in England. Elizabeth Lock was tried at Gloucester, Gloucestershire on 26 March 1783 for burglary with a value of 11 shillings. She was sentenced to transportation for 7 years having been originally sentenced to death, and left England on the Lady Penrhyn aged about 23 at that time (May 1787). Her occupation was listed as servant.1

Richard was transferred to Norfolk Island arriving there on 17th March 1790.5 (Colleen McCullough's book Morgan's Run has his arrival some 17 months earlier in October 1788). Elizabeth arrived at Norfolk Island around the same time on 13th March 1790. She departed Norfolk Island after October 1796.5 (However another source has her leaving NSW in 1795.)1

Another sources1,7 confirm Richard as arriving at Norfolk Island in 1790.

Catherine Clark (born c1770) was charged with stealing ten yards of muslin from a shop on 15th August 1788. A second count involved the theft of four yards of linen cloth from another shop. She, along with three other women, was sentenced to seven years transportation in March 1789. She was aged 18 years. About 2 months after arriving at Sydney Cove Catherine was sent with 193 other convicts to Norfolk Island arriving 7th August 17903 on the Lady Juliana.2 In February 1791 she lived with Richard Morgan and John Lawrell.3 This arrangement was part of Major Ross's plan to encourage as many convicts as possible to become self sufficient. It was probably from this time that Catherine's relationship with Richard commenced.3

In July the couple was cultivating a two acre lot. By May 1792 they were cultivating a 12 acre purchased farm at Morgan's Run, Queenborough. In June 1794 they were recorded as an unmarried couple with one child. In 1805 Morgan held 50 acres.3


Aurthur's Vale looking towards the site of Richard Morgan's first house.


Further up Arthur's Vale again looking towards the site of Richard Morgan's first house.
The dam in the foreground was built by the convicts and is mentioned in the novel.


In October 1805 Richard sailed with Catherine and 9 children# for Sydney (The Female Muster 1806 8 lists Catherine as having 9 children - 4 males and 5 females). Shortly afterwards they sailed for Hobart, Van Diemens Land, and moved to a 130 acre farm at Clarence Plains. (This was well before the colony at Norfolk Island was abandoned in February 1814.)3

In 1809 the family was already well established with 18 acres of the grant sown in wheat, 9 cattle, 97 sheep, 2 goats and a pig. The couple and 7 children# were receiving public rations. In 1819 Morgan was recorded holding 200 acres reflecting a solid and growing level of prosperity.3 In Clarence there is a restored barn which is thought may have been built by Richard.

Catherine died aged about 57 and was buried there on 27 July 1828.3

Richard died at Kangaroo Point, Clarence, in September 1837 aged 78. Their children included Catherine (1792), William (1794), Richard (c1796), Mary (c 1799), Sophia (c1801), Margaret (c1803), George (1804) and James (1804).3

# The number of children and birth dates seems to vary with different sources.


******************

One further story: Richard's son William Henry Morgan, born on Norfolk Island in June 1794, married Emmeline Hibbins in 1814. He was granted 100 acres of land in 1816. On the 16th February 1819 he stole 200 sheep and subsequently absconded from gaol and a reward of 25 pounds was offered for his capture. He was captured and committed for trial in Sydney and gaoled. He then returned to his wife in Hobart where he died in 1850.9


******************


Children listed in Norfolk Island and its First Settlement 1825-1855, Raymond Nobbs
with Surname Clark and Family Name Morgan:

Cath (born at NI on 15/02/1792)

William (born NI on 23/6/1794)

Richard (born NI prior to Jan 1804)

Mary (born prior to Jan 1804, died 29/05/1805)

Margaret (born prior to Feb 1805)

Jane* (born prior to Jan 1802)

James* (born prior to Feb 1805)

Elizabeth* (born prior to Jan 1802)

Sophia* (born prior to Feb 1805)


* listed only as Surname Clark


Children Listed on Archives Office of Tasmania website:

Richard 1796-1877 (Married Elizabeth Dark in 1838) Had 12 children: Charles 1829 (one child James Louis 1867), Mary 1831, Richard 1831, Caroline 1833, George 1836, Elizabeth 1838, Francis 1840, Lewis 1844, Robert 1844, Ada 1846, Adela 1847 and Jane 1849.

William Henry 1796-1850 (Married Emmaline Hibbins in 1814) Had 2 children: Sophia 1816 and Emma 1818.

Mary 1799-? (Married David Smith in 1815)

Sophie 1801-? (Married Robert Graves in 1821) Children to Robert listed as Georgiana 1827 and George 1827 (a further child, John 1829, is listed by the Female Factory Research Group.10 After Robert died in 1829, Sophia married Peter Buchanan and had 2 further children. Sophia passed away on 15 January 1844 and, sadly, this was the day that her daughter, Georgiana, was married.)

George 1804-?

James 1804-?

Sarah 1820-? (Married David Crawn in 1838) Had 2 daughters and 2 sons.


View of third settlement convict ruins on Norfolk Island.
This was also the site of the first settlement.


REFERENCES

  1. University of Wolongong - First Fleet Online
  2. Irene Schaffer's Website - Lady Juliana Convicts
  3. Michael Flynn, The Second Fleet - Britain's Grim Convict Amada of 1790, Sydney, 2001
  4. Archives Office of Tasmania - Colonial Tasmanian Family Links Database
  5. Raymond Nobbs, Norfolk Island and its First Settlement 1825-1855, Sydney, 1988
  6. Colleen McCullough, Morgan's Run, New York, 2000
  7. James Donohoe, Norfolk Island 1788-1813, The People and their Families, Maryborough, 1986
  8. Musters of NSW and Norfolk Island 1805-1806, Sydney, 1989
  9. Irene Schaffer, Exiled Three Times Over - Profiles of Norfolk Islanders Exiled in Van Diemen's Land 1807-1813, Tasmania, 1992
  10. Cascades Female Factory Historic Site