Israel Finkelstein

Professor of Archaeology

  Archaeological Field Work

1971 Educational excavation at Tel Beer-sheba, under Prof. Y. Aharoni
1972-74 Archaeological surveys in Sinai, under Dr. Z. Meshel
1973-78 Area Supervisor, Aphek excavations
1976-78 Field Director, the Izbet Sartah excavations
1976-78

Director of the archaeological survey of Byzantine

monastic remains in Southern Sinai

1977 Director of the rescue excavations at the mound of ancient Bene-Beraq
1979-80 Co-director of the Tel Ira excavations
1980-87 Director of the Land of Ephraim Survey
1981-84 Director of the Shiloh excavations
1985-86 Director of the Kh. ed-Dawwara excavations
1987 Director of the Dhahr Mirzbaneh excavation
1992-present Co-director, the Megiddo Excavations
1995, 1999 Co-director, the Megiddo Regional Survey

Current Projects

Selected Publications

  Books

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Bible Unearthed

Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts

Is the Bible true? For the last hundred and fifty years a war has been waged over the historical reliability of the Hebrew scriptures. Recent dramatic discoveries of biblical archaeology have cast serious doubt on the familiar account of ancient Israel and the origins of the Judeo-Christian tradition. Though the Bible credits Abraham as the first human to realize there is only one God, we now know that there is no evidence for monotheism for many centuries after the reported time of Abraham. Nor is there any archaeological evidence for the Exodus, for Joshua's conquest of Canaan, or for the vast "united monarchy" of David and Solomon.

In The Bible Unearthed two leading scholars, an archaeologist and a historian, combine a tour of the field of biblical archaeology with an explanation of how and why the Bible's historical saga differs so dramatically from the archaeological finds. They explain what the Bible says about ancient Israel and show how it diverges sharply from archaeological reality. They then offer a new version of the history of ancient Israel, bringing archaeological evidence to bear on the question of when, where, and why the Bible was first written.

As to why the answers are so new, Finkelstein and Silberman draw on evidence from decades of archaeological work and dozens of digs in Israel, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, and Syria, to explain that the key early books of the Bible were first codified in the seventh century BCE, hundreds of years after the core events of the lives of the patriarchs, the Exodus from Egypt, and the conquest of Canaan were said to have taken place. Yet the ultimate message of The Bible Unearthed is not just a correction of the record, but an explanation of the origins of the Bible.