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Christian
Evangelists quote, usually with great fanfare, that Flavius Josephus
wrote the following passage in his work
"Jewish Antiquities" (Ioudaike Archaiologia):
"Now there was about
this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man; for he
was a doer of wonderful works, a teacher of such men as receive the
truth with pleasure. He drew over to him both many of the Jews and many
of the Gentiles. He was [the] Christ. And when Pilate, at the suggestion
of the principal men amongst us, had condemned him to the cross, those
that loved him at the first did not forsake him; for he appeared to them
alive again the third day; as the divine prophets had foretold these and
ten thousand other wonderful things concerning him. And the tribe of
Christians, so named from him, are not extinct at this day."
Sounds great doesn't it? Proves that Christ was a well
known figure in about 60 AD, right? Well, unfortunately there is a bit
of a problem. This passage wasn't in the original manuscript!
Firstly some background. Flavius Josephus was born about 37 AD. He was a
noted historian and one of his greatest works was the
"Jewish Antiquities" which covers the history of
the Jews from 170 BC until about 66AD. It was written in Greek.
It was translated into Latin and unfortunately the
original Greek manuscripts have been lost.
Apparently during this translation a few paragraphs were added which
weren't in the original!
The term for this is an "interpolation", that is something which was
added (interpolated) which wasn't in the original manuscript. I prefer
the word "forgery".
The Catholic Encyclopaedia agrees that "The passage seems
to suffer from repeated interpolations." And one would have to admit the
Catholic Church is a most enthusiastic supporter of Christianity. So if
they agree it could be a forgery, then it must be pretty
suspect!
One of the earliest ecclesiastical authorities to condemn
the passage as a forgery was Bishop Warburton of Gloucester (circa
1770). He described it as "a rank forgery, and a very stupid one, too."
There have been many others since then.
One possible culprit
was Eusebius Pamphili, Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine (c 350 AD)
but it may have been an earlier Christian scholar.
What a pity
Evangelists never mention they are quoting something which was not in
the original manuscript. |