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USEFUL LINKS
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Key Benefits

This page provides links to Physics & Religion Sites containing information that
is both relevant to and useful for the NEW HSC Syllabuses in both subjects.
Using these links can save you a lot of valuable time.
A link is provided to some of my favourite sites, including the excellent GOOGLE Search Engine, and also to some general interest sites.

 

 

FAVORITE SITES:

ABC Science News - Excellent source of current science news articles.

ANZWERS Search Engine or Google Search Engine

Catholic Schools Office WEB SITE

Catholic Diocese of Maitland-Newcastle Australia

Dante's Prayer - a beautiful prayer

My Favorite Site - Albert Einstein - Image & Impact

National Youth Science Forum - Find out about this excellent opportunity for keen Year 11 Science students.  If you are interested in the possibility of Science as a career, this is an opportunity not to be missed!

Physics 2000 - An interactive journey through modern physics.

Physics Life - Explore this cartoon street that shows you that physics can be
found everywhere.  Lots of fun & many links connecting you to interesting information on many aspects of everyday physics. 

Powers of Ten - A view of the universe spanning from 10 million light years from Earth down to the scale of nucleons.

The Desiderata - A beautiful poem about how to live a good life.

The Lady of Shalott by Alfred Lord Tennyson - based on part of the Arthurian legend.

The Rose - a beautiful song

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PHYSICS RELATED SITES:

Links Contents:

The World Communicates

Electrical Energy in the Home

Moving About

The Cosmic Engine

Space

Motors & Generators

From Ideas to Implementation

Astrophysics

From Quanta To Quarks

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8.2 THE WORLD COMMUNICATES:

Acoustics & Vibration Animations - Good animations illustrating important concepts relating to acoustics & vibrations.

EMP - Interesting article on electromagnetic pulses generated by the explosion of nuclear weapons.

Explore Science - Waves & Optics - many practical exercises including - Sound Pulses, Doppler Effect, Interference Patterns, Lissajous Figures, Phased Array & Longitudinal Waves

General Physics Java Applets - Many useful applets for explaining basic Physics concepts - waves, optics, oscillations, mechanics and more.  Move your mouse pointer over the "Applet Menu" & then select the applet you wish to see.

Inverse Square Law - a practical - part of the Australian Academy of Science project - Communicating with Light.  Material also available on fibre optics, morse code and more.

Java Applets - virtual laboratory exercises on a huge range of Physics topics

Lightwave Communications - Very good practical exercises on light modulation, fibre optics communications and digital v's analogue methods for transmitting information.

Longitudinal & Transverse Wave Motion - Good animations of these wave types.

Speed of Sound in Materials - A very good explanation of the effect of density & elasticity on the speed of sound in materials.  Links to other good lessons on waves.

The World Communicates - Notes from School of Physics, Uni. of NSW, for workshop for High School Physics Teachers

Return to Physics Links Contents

 

8.3 ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN THE HOME:

A Brief History of Electricity - A very informative site on the history of electricity, including the work of Faraday, Ampere, Franklin, Galvani, Volta, Gilbert, Oersted, Ohm and others.

Australian Greenhouse Office - An excellent site providing useful information on greenhouse gas emission and detailing government initiatives for lowering greenhouse gas emission.

Ball Lightning Explained - The latest and perhaps most plausible explanation for this interesting phenomenon.

DC Circuits - Ohm's Law Experiment & links to others.  When you get there click on Ohm's Law - the experiment simulation is at the bottom of the notes - click on the button provided.

Electricity & Magnetism - A Brief Historical Overview.

Energy Australia - Excellent information on electricity supply in NSW.

Explore Science - Coulomb Force Simulation - When you get there, click on E&M in the list at the right and the select the simulation you require.

Michael Faraday - Basic information on this great thinker, inventor & teacher.

Galvani (Luigi) - Basic information

Historical Information - Interesting facts from the history of electricity & magnetism.

New Power Generation - Article outlining new opportunities for distributed power generation in Victoria.

Ohm (Georg) - a biography of this very important Physicist.

Safety in the home - do's and don'ts to help you avoid accidents and fire hazards in and around the home - from Energy Australia

Solar Cells - Some basic information on Solar Cells.

Solar Cells Commercialisation - Article on rooftop solar cells that produce electricity at a cost comparable to that of coal.

Tesla (Nikola) - Information & links on this brilliant Physicist & inventor.

Volta (Alessandro) - Basic information on this eminent Physicist.  Click on the "A Brief History of Electricity" link that appears further down the page.  This link gives a brief description of Volta's first experimental demonstration of a battery.

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8.4 MOVING ABOUT:

Death-defying Designs For Car Safety - Good article on car safety features & why they work.

Drink Driving - An interesting article on drink driving rehabilitation programs from the Australian Transport Safety Bureau.

Explore Science - Mechanics - Many useful & interesting practical exercises, including Inclined Plane, Linear Air Track, Projectile Motion, Terminal Velocity, SHM, Circular & Rotational Motion & others.

Fatal Impacts 1 - An interesting article on the risks involved in speeding.  Some physicists would argue that the actual risk estimates have been over-estimated but the article is still worth a look.

Fatal Impacts 2 - A mathematical analysis of the "speed kills" arguments.  Note that this article attempts to provide an accurate assessment of the risks associated with speeding and is in no way intended as an argument in favour of speeding.

Friction - Interesting article on the possible causes of friction.

Key Facts for New Drivers - An excellent site for new drivers -  from the Australian Transport Safety Bureau.  Well worth a look!

Physics Applets - virtual laboratory exercises on mechanics, astrophysics, energy & the environment and thermodynamics.

Supersonic Flight - an informative site about supersonic & hypersonic flight.

Return to Physics Links Contents

 

8.5 THE COSMIC ENGINE:

Astronomy 161: The Solar System - Excellent notes on a huge variety of topics.

Astronomy 162: Stars, Galaxies and Cosmology - Again, excellent notes on many aspects of this topic area.

Contemporary Laboratory Exercises in Astronomy

Copernican Model: The Sun-Centred Solar System - Excellent explanation

Cosmic Jungle - article describing the impending collision between our Milky Way Galaxy & our nearest neighbour galaxy Andromeda. 

Gemini Observatory - Great pictures and information.

Globular Clusters - Good notes.

Gravastars - An exciting new development in astrophysics - perhaps black holes do not really exist.  Perhaps instead there are exotic bubbles of superdense matter called gravastars.

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram - A good example of an H-R diagram.  (Note that the spelling of the names is incorrect on this particular diagram.)

History of Astronomy - from the Ancient Greeks to Isaac Newton

International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Website - Excellent source of information on anything to do with the Sun-Earth system, including the Magnetosphere and the Sun-Earth environment.

Koolang Astronomical Observatory

Life Cycles of Stars - A brief & easy to follow description of the life cycles of stars, including useful information on the three possible stellar endpoints - white/black dwarfs, neutron stars & black holes.

Melbourne Planetarium at Science Works Museum

Moon a Chip off the Earth Block - interesting article on the formation of the moon.

NASA Education Site

NASA Homepage

Open Clusters - Good notes.

Star Clusters - Brief notes on Open & Globular Clusters.

Star Clusters II - A more detailed account of clusters including how HR Diagrams of clusters can be used to test our models of stellar evolution.

The Apollo Space Program Story - Detailed information on the Apollo Program.

The Nine Planets - good information on the history, mythology and current scientific knowledge of each of the planets & moons in our Solar System.

The Planet Pluto - lots of interesting information about the Pluto-Charon system

The Solar & Heliospheric Observatory - Great images of the Sun, suggestions for lesson plans, links to other good sites.

The Virtual Sun - A very informative & easy to follow tour through the Sun

Views of the Solar System - an excellent source of photographs and information on the Sun & the Solar System.

Return to Physics Links Contents

 

9.2 SPACE:

C-Ship - Definitely worth a visit - shows the effects of Special Relativity for a traveller getting ever closer to the speed of light - excellent graphics!

Current Space Missions - basic details of current missions to various parts of our Solar System - Voyager, Galileo, Ulysses, Cassini-Huygens and several others.

Earth & Sky - Information on "gravity assists".

Galileo - The Motion of Projectiles - Excerpt from Galileo's "Two New Sciences" in which he gives his classic analysis of projectile motion.

g-forces I - effect of g-forces on pilots, along with some other interesting information on flying.

g-forces II - another informative site on positive & negative g's.

Goddard and his Rockets - information on the contribution of Robert Goddard to the development of space exploration

Gravity Assists - An explanation of "gravity assists".

Introduction to Astronomy - contains among other things a table showing times to distant places at various speeds & has links to data on spacecraft such as the Voyagers.

Lectures on Galileo & Einstein - An excellent set of lectures from Michael Fowler of the University of Virginia, on the works of these two brilliant scientists.

Mysteries of Deep Space - Classroom Activities

Newton's Cannon - an applet demonstrating the idea.  This is linked to a good lecture.

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation - good notes.

Pioneer 10 - Interesting overview of the mission of this spacecraft, which is now further from earth than any other spacecraft besides Voyager 1.  Links to other missions.

Projectile Motion - An applet - fires shots at a target - you adjust inclination, speed & value of g.

Propulsion Systems - Current & future propulsion systems for space travel - many links (eg How the ion engine works")

Relativity - notes on Special Relativity and Space-Time diagrams.

Rocket Principles - explanation of Newton's Laws & principles of rocket propulsion.

Roller Coaster - An explanation of Roller Coaster physics.

Roller Coaster II - An excellent explanation of the physics of roller coasters & some mention of g-forces.

Saturn V Rocket - details of the rocket used to launch the Apollo spacecraft.

Slingshot Effect - further explanations

Solar Sailing - Information on solar sail propulsion.

Space Invaders - The transcript of a presentation on the ABC's Ockham's Razor in December 2000, discussing the dirty & lucrative sides of space exploitation.

Space Shuttle

SEDS - Students for the Exploration and Development of Space - a wealth of information on Space, Astronomy & Rocketry.  This is an excellent site with links to other very useful sites.

The Space Place - Simple explanation of how best to use earth's orbital & rotational motion to advantage during launch.

Space-Time - Brief description of current knowledge of the fabric of space-time.

The Way To Go In Space - Scientific American article on the future of space travel - links to other excellent articles on possible future propulsion systems.

Weight & Age - on other planets

 

Return to Physics Links Contents

 

9.3 MOTORS & GENERATORS:

Do HV Power Lines Cause Cancer? - magazine article

Eddy Currents & Electromagnetic Braking - brief but useful

Eddy Currents in Metal Detectors - Example of the use of eddy currents used as an induction switch in walk-through metal detectors.

Eddy Currents in Switching Devices - Example of inductive proximity switch using eddy currents.  Page down to the "Technical Information" section.

Electric Motors - very good diagrams & info for DC & AC - click on the diagrams or headings for more info.

Electric Motors for the HSC - great links on this topic provided by Prof. Joe Wolfe at Uni. of NSW & links to other Uni. of NSW HSC Physics material.

Electric Power Information - some very useful information on electric & magnetic fields associated with the use of electric power.  In particular, possible health effects are examined.

Electricity Health Risk Claim - an interesting read

Electricity Supply Association of Australia - Useful information on the physiological effects of HV power lines, greenhouse gas emissions and several other aspects of the electricity industry.

Electrodynamics Applets - Many excellent Physics applets.  Go to this page & then page down to the Electrodynamics section & help yourself.  Numerous applets including electric motor & generator.

Galvanometer - a description of the application of the motor effect in the galvanometer

High Voltage Towers - An excellent site giving information on high voltage overhead transmission and distribution lines.  Information is provided on how transmission lines are insulated from the supporting structures & protected from lightning strikes.

Induction Cooktops - how they work

Induction Cooktops II

Induction Heating - Applications of induction heating.

Induction Heating II

Lightning Strikes on Power Lines - consequences of such strikes & means of protection against them.  Links to good photographs of lightning striking power lines.

Loudspeaker Principle - detailed explanation

Loudspeakers - simple explanation

Pathways of Power - a very useful Tasmanian site - info on power transmission and distribution, conductors, insulators and lots more.  Information is provided on how transmission lines are insulated from the supporting structures.

Power Line Facts - links to papers on the physiological effects of power lines on humans.

Radiation Protection - addresses health risks concerning power frequency electric & magnetic fields.

Return to Physics Links Contents

 

9.4 FROM IDEAS TO IMPLEMENTATION:

Note: Several good links to sites on CRT's, oscilloscopes, television, electron microscopes, lightning conductors & photocopying machines are located on the "From Ideas to Implementation" page.

A Look Inside the Atom - an excellent exhibit on the work of J J Thomson & his discovery of the electron.

A Teacher's Guide to Superconductivity for High School Students - Very good site with good explanatory theory, applications & more.

Bragg Law - explanation & applet demo.

Breathalyser - how it works including the use of the photocells

Britney's Guide to Semiconductor Physics - Actually a really good site on semiconductors - basic to advanced information.

Electromagnetic Wave - Applet simulating an EM wave

From Ideas to Implementation - Sydney Uni pages containing good links to information on much of this Syllabus Topic.  Well worth a look!

Hertz's EM Wave Experiment - Hertz generated & detected EM waves & also stumbled onto the photoelectric effect.

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics - a simple introduction to this complex but truly beautiful theory.

J J Thomson's Cathode Ray Tube - information & pictures of Thomson's CRT.

Maglev Trains - How they work - good explanation with diagrams & pictures - no specific mention of how superconductivity is used.

Maglev Trains - Advantages & disadvantages plus some other good links.

New State of Matter - Article describing the discovery of a new state of matter at a temperature incredibly close to absolute zero.  This has no direct bearing on the HSC syllabus but is very interesting.

Oscilloscope - What it is & how it works - good detail.

Photoelectric Effect - an applet demo with several simple but informative experiments to perform.

Photoelectric Effect - Applet simulating experiment to determine Planck constant & work function for three elements.

Semiconductors - A link to the Science section of the "Transistorized!" Website.  Useful information on many aspects of electronics & associated material.  Good site to use for Syllabus point 9.4.3 dot point 3 under "Students:".

Semiconductor & Superconductor Links - NSW Uni links to these topics.

Shockley, Brattain & Bardeen - short note on the motivation behind the development of transistors.

Solar Cells - how they work.  Good for Syllabus point 9.4.3 dot point 4 under "Students:".

Solar Cells & How They Work

Superconductivity - A wealth of information on High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) research & applications.  Includes basic explanation of Maglev Trains & links to sites with more detail on specific Maglev Train applications.

Superconductor Advance - New superconducting material for possible use in electricity distribution.

Superconductors - notes on the history & physics of superconductors including recent high temperature advances.  This is in pdf format - you will need a suitable pdf reader.

Superconductors - Are they the Future? - applications of superconductors.  Other Chapters at this site give good basic explanation of superconductivity, examples of Type I & II superconductors.  Explanation of how Cooper pairs form is greatly oversimplified but then this whole site was set up by a seventh grade student in the USA - DON'T let that put you off going there - it is worth a look.

Thumbnail History of Electronics - Basic information on the key players and their discoveries & contributions.

Return to Physics Links Contents

 

9.7 ASTROPHYSICS:

Black Holes - A brief but informative description of the basic physics of black holes.

Eclipsing Binaries - model light curves of eclipsing binaries using computer simulation.

Gemini Observatory - Great pictures and information.

Gravastars - An exciting new development in astrophysics - perhaps black holes do not really exist.  Perhaps instead there are exotic bubbles of superdense matter called gravastars.

Milky Way's Black Hole - Best proof yet of the black hole that is thought to exist at the centre of the Milky Way Galaxy.

Nobel Prize for Physics in 2002 - Three astrophysicists have been awarded the 2002 Nobel Prize for Physics for their work in neutrino and X-ray astronomy.

Spectra - Absorption & emission spectra for all the elements.  Just click on the element in the Periodic Table to view its spectra.

Star Clusters - A detailed account of clusters including how HR Diagrams of clusters can be used to test our models of stellar evolution.

Stellar Death - excellent information on stellar evolution.

White Holes & Wormholes - A reasonably simple explanation of these two astrophysical entities.  There is also information on and links to material on relativity & black holes.

 

Return to Physics Links Contents

 

9.8 FROM QUANTA TO QUARKS:

Beta Energy Spectrum - Some basic information on the energy spectrum of electrons and positrons emitted during beta decay.  Click on the link below the graph to "Experimental energy and momentum distributions" for more detailed information.

Bohr Model of Hydrogen Atom - Applet showing energy levels within hydrogen atom.

de Broglie Model of Atom - Good explanation plus a good applet showing the arrangement of de Broglie waves around a nucleus.  Go to site & page down to find applet.

Electron Microscopes - Basic information on TEM & SEM - Click on play button in bottom of diagrams to see animation & listen to explanation.

Fission - Good information on fission and fission bombs.

Fusion - Good information on fusion (NOT fission), fusion reactors & links to many other topics of interest. 

Heisenberg - A very good site with lots of information on this great physicist.

Loop Quantum Gravity - An interesting overview of this theory, which is a major competitor with String Theory, for the quantum description of the gravitational field.

Manhattan Project - Good information - access to copies of original documents, meeting summaries, petitions to the President of the USA and so.  Very interesting.

Nuclide Chart - An excellent table of nuclides.  Click on the coloured section of the miniaturised nuclide chart to go to the required part of the full table.  Once inside, you can move through the actual nuclide chart or you can enter the nuclide you are looking for in the box at the top left and then press enter (eg Tc-99, enter).  You will then go to the information on that nuclide.  Information provided includes, decay paths, emitted particle energies, parent nuclei and much more.

Particle Physics & Cosmology - Some key questions posed by the National Academy of Sciences in the USA.  For a quick look at the questions, click on the "Executive Summary and Chapter 1: Introduction" link.  These are in pdf format.

Pauli - A very good site with lots of information on this great physicist.

Periodic Table - An excellent Periodic Table containing huge amounts of data.

Quantum Computing - News on a very recent development in quantum computing.

Quantum Tunnelling - A brief introduction to quantum mechanics (the wave picture), an explanation of quantum tunnelling and some interesting links.

Quarks & Atomic Structure - Lots of good information.

Radioactive Material Applications - A list of radioactive materials & their uses - no equations or explanations.

Radiation Properties - Very good notes on the atom, natural radioactivity & radioactive decay.

Radioactive Waste Management in Australia - General information on types of radiation, uses & protection.

Scanning Electron Microscope - its structure & how it works

String Theory - A very good site with both basic & advanced explanations of this theory, which is a major candidate for a quantum theory of gravitation.

Testing the Standard Model - The production of a large quantity of antimatter may allow some very direct testing of the Standard Model of Matter.

The Particle Adventure Roadmap - Excellent site on elementary particles, Standard Model, Quantum Mechanics & more.

Unified Physics By 2050? - Very interesting Scientific American article on the search for a unified theory of all four fundamental forces of nature.

Uranium & the Community - Applications of radioactive materials in Medicine, Industry & Agriculture - general information - no nuclear equations.  For more detail go to the suggested link & use the search facility provided - eg search for "radioactive material uses".

 

Return to Physics Links Contents

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RELIGION SITES:

ABC The Sacred Site - The ABC's gateway to religion online.  Good for Foundation Study 3 - Religion & The Media from the 2 Unit HSC Course.

Australian Institute of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies

Aboriginal Koori Women's Spirituality

Aboriginal Spirituality - The Dreaming

About Islam and Muslims

BuddhaNet

BuddhaNet Australia

Christian Internet Broadcasts - A good set of example sites that provide Christian Internet Broadcasts.  This is part of the Yahoo Directory.  Good for Foundation Study 3 - Religion & The Media from the 2 Unit HSC Course.

Coalition on the Environment & Jewish Life

Hinduism Online - Once you get there, choose a specific site to visit.

http--home.vicnet.net.au-~cardoner-rel-cuoz.html - a directory of Australian Christian (& Catholic) Resources

Islamic Council of New South Wales Inc.

Jewish Environmental Values - a thorough look at Jewish teachings on the environment.

Judaica Collection

Judaism 101 - masses of useful non-copyright material

Judaism and Jewish Resources - Andrew Tannenbaum

Muslims in Australia - a very useful site

National Outlook

Secular Humanism I - a good, brief description of secular humanism.

Secular Humanism II - what secular humanists believe.

WCC homepage in English

World Religions

Yahoo Directory - Religion & Spirituality - Links to a multitude of sites.  Check out the Faiths & Practices link.  Good for Foundation Study 3 - Religion & The Media from the 2 Unit HSC Course.

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GENERAL SITES:

ABC Online - See the Science section.

Apollo 8 - First Voyage Around the Moon

Apollo 11 - Mission details

Australia Innovates - A great selection of the most significant innovations developed by Australians in the 100 years since Federation.

Board of Studies

Chaos Hypertextbook - an excellent introduction to Chaos Theory

Educational Links - Many links to useful NEW HSC sites.

Explore Maths

Foucault's Pendulum - Dr Karl Kruszelnicki explains the Foucault Pendulum.

Fuzzy Systems - A Tutorial - an excellent introduction to Fuzzy Logic Theory

Geometry Online - An excellent source of information on the history of mathematics and on  other mathematical aspects.  Many links to useful sites.

History of Physics

How Stuff Works - A site full of useful information.

Interactive Physics & Math with Java - useful applets on numerous aspects of physics.

Klein Bottle - Explore this fascinating mathematical entity.  If only we had four spatial dimensions.  Imagine the fun we could have.

Laboratory Manual - Uni of Melbourne - good physics experiment suggestions on many topics - diagrams of apparatus needed - brief operational