14th Sunday of Ordinary Time

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Today’s gospel about Jesus’ visit or possibly visits to his home town opens us up for meditation on at least two interesting themes, namely Jesus’ family and occupational background, and Jesus as Prophet.

 

It seems Jesus had four brothers and possibly three sisters, and we even are given the names of the brothers.  Also in this text in Mark, though only in the Mark version of the story, Jesus himself is described as ‘the carpenter’, not just as elsewhere the carpenter’s son – himself a carpenter.  Also, taking account of Matthew and especially Luke, there may have been more than one trip to Nazareth.  Whereas Mark and Matthew locate the trip later on in the Galilean ministry, Luke locates the trip immediately after the baptism and temptations in the desert: Jesus is driven by the Spirit back into Galilee, goes into his home town where he was brought up, goes into the synagogue on the Sabbath and reads from the scroll of the prophet Isaiah: “The Spirit of the Lord has anointed me…”.  There is also an otherwise inexplicable gap between astonishment and rejection.  So maybe two visits, the first one in the beginning of the ministry, a kind of election manifesto opportunity, which went down pretty well, another one towards the business end of the Galilean ministry, when Jesus wants a little bit more than home town boy made good, and proves to be too much for them, and is amazed and probably deeply disappointed at their lack of faith, though in reflection it is just what a prophet should expect.

 

But what about these brothers and sisters?  Jesus for us Catholics after all is supposed to be the only son of Mary, and so our scholars until recently have argued, against the Protestants,  that they are brothers and sisters only in a loose sense, namely cousins or ‘relations’.  This apparently doesn’t stack up and even some of our scholars have moved to the point of thinking that, yes, they really are his brothers and sisters, at least in the sense of being sons and daughters of St Joseph by his first marriage, that he married Mary to help look after his large family after the death of his first wife.  Against the plainer, Protestant position, this would make sense of the fact that Jesus saw the necessity of providing for the future of his mother, being his mother’s only blood relation.  Also, it would explain how the family might dare think they can come and rescue him from himself at one stage, kind of taking control of a younger brother.

 

This is all very interesting.  But not important.  Because it is we disciples who are Jesus’ true family in any case.  When they do come and try to take control of him, and someone tells him, your mother and your brothers are outside, Jesus’ response is, of course: “Who are my mother and my brothers?  Whoever does the will of my Father is brother and sister and mother to me.  Those who hear the word of God and keep it, they are mother and sister and brother.”  We his disciples are his true family, and in being brother and sister and mother to him we also become sons and daughters of his Father, the Father of this My Son the Beloved; and we also become individually and collectively the Beloved.  Indeed his own family shine in the kingdom only to the extent that they hear the word of God and keep it, alternatively only to the extent that they do the will of his Father who is in heaven.

 

Even so, if the modern scholars are correct, it would tend to change our appreciation of Jesus a little bit, and of Mary quite a lot: Mary as Super-Mum, not just one very dear but precocious son of her own, showing signs of independence already as a 12 year old, and someone Mary did right to worry about, but seven other mouths to feed and people to keep house for, probably not much younger than herself, or eight including Joseph.  St Mary indeed! 

 

The family itself seems to have had a rather ambiguous relationship with Jesus.  To start with, they didn’t understand him, couldn’t take him seriously, thought he was mad, not getting enough to eat, no where to lay his head, worried about him.  But later on they seem to have come to the party, even to the Kingdom of God party.  At the cross of Christ we get his mother, and his aunty, his mother’s sister, his blood aunty, plus some of the women disciples, and possibly St John, but certainly the others.  And according to Acts of the Apostles, his mother and his brothers were also gathered with the Twelve in the Upper Room, together with the women disciples, gathered together in prayer awaiting the coming of the Holy Spirit.  So it all comes together in the end, Mary as a kind of honorary elder mother of the group of disciples, and the brothers in there also, part of the full group. And we see James the brother of the Lord, the first mentioned in the list today, the eldest brother in the family, leading up the Christian community in Jerusalem right until his martyrdom (in the early 60’s), representing a pious, authentically Jewish form of Christianity, admired as a pious man even by the Pharisees.

 

And yet it is still that case that we the disciples are his true family, his brothers and sisters and mothers, and that they shine in the Kingdom of God eventually also as people who hear the word of God and keep it, people who do the will of his Father who is in heaven.

 

 

In the course of his response to his rejection at Nazareth, Jesus construes himself as ‘a prophet’.   We think of Jesus more readily as the Christ, the Messiah.  But in his own context this had certain unwelcome political and even militaristic connotations, and Jesus himself seems to have gone more readily for the title and role of prophet, in the line of prophets such as Moses and Isaiah and Ezekiel (1st Reading): this anointed, Spirit filled and moved and driven Servant of God’s Incoming Reign soon to become Suffering Servant. 

 

A prophet is a person who interprets the present rather than predicts the future, a person who interprets the present, and goings on in the present, in the light of God’s concerns and God’s values, from God’s point of view, or for us Christians in the terms of the gospel and of gospel values.  If he or she does predict the future, it is out of this more central role: if we keep going like this, there is where we will end up type of thing.  In the Ezekiel call narrative from which our first reading is taken, his role is compared to that of a sentry or watchman on the wall, telling people what is going on, on the other side of the wall, with the responsibility or burden of warning them as required, and like other prophets and Jesus after him he is to hold the line whether received or not.  But before he can proclaim God’s word to them he must first take God’s word into his heart: Ezekiel has first to eat the scroll, as the passage has it, take it into his system, make it part of himself, tasting like honey he says.

 

Jesus is servant and prophet of the Incoming Reign of God, what this reign is all about, how we should comport ourselves in the light of its incoming, and what the requirements for entry into it might be, and who gets to be invited.

 

But the continuing presence of Christ in the world, namely us, are also called to be prophetic, to follow in the line of Jesus the prophet.  As St Paul has it, we are a community founded on the apostles and the prophets, with Christ Jesus as the cornerstone.  When he says this, he means not just the twelve apostles, but also people like himself and his co-workers, people sent to take the gospel into places where it hasn’t been before.  Similarly, when he says ‘prophets’, he is not talking just about Old Testament prophets: he is talking about people with the very important gift of prophesy in the churches.  Our whole operation is founded on such people, such here and now people, apostles and prophets; and we do have some prophets, not always recognized, and in our own context maybe we all have some element of prophetic role.

 

The precondition for being such prophets, of course, is that we take God’s word to heart, that like Ezekiel we first eat the scroll ourselves.  Or, in other words, it is because we are first brothers and sisters and mothers of Jesus that we can as well be prophets like Jesus: firstly people who hear the word of God and keep it, people who make it part of our system, part of who we are, people who make it our bread and butter, or our bread and butter and honey, like Ezekiel with his scroll!

 

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